On 27 March 2025, the study "Animal Welfare During Transport: Update on the Implementation of Council Regulation" was published. Commissioned by the European Parliament, it assesses the enforcement of regulations on the protection of animals during transport, focusing on fitness for transport and data recording.
The analysis highlights persistent compliance challenges, particularly regarding the transport conditions of vulnerable animals such as unweaned calves and end-of-career animals.
While some positive practices have been observed, enforcement remains inconsistent, with significant gaps identified in inspection procedures, documentation practices, and the assessment of animal fitness for transport.
The findings underscore the need for clearer regulatory definitions, improved coordination between authorities, and more harmonized inspection and data recording procedures.